Navistar Presents Electric Truck

Navistar Commercial Electric Truck

Navistar Commercial Electric Truck

Navistar recently unveiled their electric truck to Congress.?? The company received $39 million in grant money in August from the US Department of Energy to develop the vehicle as part of a battery and electric vehicle development initiative.?? Navistar expects to build 400 of the commercial trucks in 2010.?? Targeted for light-duty stop and go applications such as intra-city delivery, the company expects to be producing thousands of vehicles as the market grows.?? Learn more:?? Autoevolution.com

Arcimoto Reveals Three-Wheeled Electric Pulse

Electric Powered Arcimoto Pulse
Electric Powered Arcimoto Pulse

Arcimoto of Eugene, OR recently revealed their three-wheeled electric vehicle, the Pulse.?? The vehicle seats two, has a top speed of 55 mph and a range of 50 miles that can be expanded to 100 with a larger battery pack.???? The vehicle is expected to be available in the fall and the company is currently taking $500 deposits to reserve a vehicle, of which $450 is refundable if you don’t like the vehicle when it becomes available.?? The Pulse is expected to retail for under $20,000 with the company reporting a target price of $16,000. Learn more:?? Goodgreencars.com

Insurance Institute of Highway Safety Concerned About LSVs

A recent article in the Wall Street Journal reports about the increasing use of LSVs/NEVs on public roads and the safety concerns the trend raises.?? The article mentions two factors that could adversely affect the market in the future.?? First, the IIHS may start conducting crash tests of LSVs with passenger vehicles.?? Second, the National Highway Transportation and Safety Administration (NHTSA) is investigating how to more tightly regulate the vehicles. NHTSA concerns include lower crash testing standards for LSVs, mixing with larger and faster vehicles on public roads and the removal of speed governors by some LSV owners. Learn more:?? WSJ Online

Oklahoma Tax Commission Withdraws Tax Credit Ruling

The Oklahoma Tax Commission has withdrawn the ruling of September 17th that would have prohibited buyers of certain electric powered vehicles from qualifying for a substantial tax credit. Roger Gaddis, owner of Ada Electric Cars, sued the commission last week over the ruling. The reason for reversal, according to the tax commission, is that the ruling was meant to clarify the original ruling, but instead created more confusion. This is what spokesperson Paula Ross had told me about a week ago. Going forward tax credit qualifications will be based on the original rulings.?? Learn more:?? Edmondsun.com

ZENN To Build R&D Facility

ZENN Motor Co. is looking for sites to build a R&D facility that will focus on?? developing their Zennergy Drive System. The facility will have an initial budget of $40 to $50 million over three years according to CEO Ian Clifford.?? ZENN has applied to the governments of Ontario and Michigan for financial assistance.?? Government funding will be a major factor in choosing where the facility is located.?? Learn more:?? Montrealgazette.com

Electric Vehicle Manufacturer CT&T To Open Plants In Pennsylvania

CT&T LSV

CT&T LSV

Korean electric vehicle maker CT&T plans to open manufacturing and distribution facilities in the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh areas.?? The company will be making LSVs, which retail for about $12,000, at each of the locations.?? The company expects to employ about 200 people at each facility.???? In Philadelphia the company is looking at locations along the Delaware river and in Pittsburgh they have toured five sites in around the city.

CT&T’s long term strategy is to open 40 regional assembly and sales?? systems in North America as they target city and municipal fleets in particular.?? They currently have a contract to supply California police departments with 4,000 vehicles for use in parking enforcement.

Learn more:?? SOAWorldMagazine

Electric Vehicle Dealer Files Lawsuit After Oklahoma Tax Commission Issues Tax Credit Ruling

On Thursday the Oklahoma Tax Commission issued a ruling to “clarify” a tax credit for electric vehicles that has been in effect since the mid-nineties. According to the ruling, vehicles with golf cart or go-cart like bodies or principally designed for sporting or recreation purposes do not qualify for the state tax credit which amounts to 50% of the purchase price and can be spread over five years. Consumers who previously purchased vehicles this year expecting a tax credit may not receive one depending on which vehicle they purchased. As of yesterday the commission had qualified the Wheego and Club Car’s Carryall 2 and Carryall 6 models. Learn more: NewsOK.com

Dealer Roger Gaddis of Ada Electric Cars has filed a lawsuit to get the commission’s ruling revoked. Among the vehicles that Gaddis sells are purpose built LSVs from Tomberlin which, as of now, no longer qualify for the state tax credit, although they did so last year.

I spoke with Mr. Gaddis yesterday and he stated that vehicle owners, other dealers and OEMs have contacted him about turning the lawsuit into a class action. He suspects that the new ruling was made because of an unexpected surge in tax credits related to the vehicles and subsequent lost revenue for the state. Sales of these vehicle have increased significantly fueled by a federal tax credit for 2009 that also applies to LSVs. The combined federal and state tax credits can drop the cost of some vehicles to near zero.

In support of this suspicion Gaddis noted that a tax commissioner had contacted him and wanted to know how many vehicles he had sold. Gaddis responded by asking the commissioner what sales figures had to do with whether vehicles qualify for the tax credit or not. While Gaddis would not provide specific sales figures to the commissioner or myself he told me that sales had improved “dramatically” with the dual tax credits.

Mr. Gaddis also remarked that there has never been a vehicle qualification or certifying process for vehicles to qualify for the tax credit. If the vehicle met NHTSA’s LSV standards than they qualified. Furthermore he stated that the original purpose of the tax credit was to reduce the use of fossil fuels, reduce the use of foreign oil and encourage the use of environmentally friendly vehicles.

I have placed a call with the Oklahoma Tax Commission and hope to speak to them soon. Learn more: Forbes.com,

Learn more: Adaelectriccars.com

Update: I spoke with Paula Ross the spokesperson for the Oklahoma Tax Commission late today.?? She said that the emergency ruling was prompted by the large number of requests by people asking if particular vehicles qualified for the state tax credit. Previously only a minimal number of people applied for the tax credit, approximately 100 in 2008. Although the commission is still compiling figures, the number is much higher this year and a greater variety of vehicles are involved than in previous years.?? The ruling was meant to clarify the situation but as Ms. Ross noted, it may have caused more confusion.

Right now the commission is gathering data in hopes of understanding the market better and clarifying the situation.?? The governor has 45 days to approve the ruling, and until that approval and more information is gathered, the tax commission will refrain from releasing a complete list of qualified vehicles.?? Ms. Ross also remarked that the impact on revenue will not influence the qualification of vehicles but could be something addressed by the legislature for 2010. – Marc Cesare

ZENN Announces Change In Strategic Plan

ZENN recently announced that they will not be mass producing the highway capable cityZENN and instead will focus on developing their ZENNergy Drive Systems, which incorporates EEStor technology.?? The change probably means an exit from the LSV manufacturing business as well.?? Management notes competition from a large number of well-funded new and existing automotive OEMs that have now entered the electric vehicle market as a factor in the decision to become more of a supplier to vehicle OEMs rather than a vehicle OEM itself.

This strategy plays into ZENN’s technology advantage arising from their relationship with EEStor, of which ZENN owns 10.7%.?? Of course this relies on EEStor delivering on their promised technological advancements. With regards to the viability of EEStor’s technology, ZENN CEO Ian Clifford states,

EEStor has publicly stated that they expect to complete initial component testing in September 2009 and deliver functional technology to ZMC by the end of the year.

Learn more:?? GM-volt.com

ZAP Distributing Electric Vehicles From Wuling Motors Of China

ZAP distributes Wuling Motors electric truck

ZAP distributes Wuling Motors electric truck

ZAP received the first shipment of small electric trucks from Wuling Motors of China earlier this year.?? To date approximately 100 of the vehicles, which are classified as LSVs, have been shipped to the US.?? Most of the vehicle is manufactured by Shanghai-GM-Wuling except for the transmission, battery, controls and motor.?? The batteries are provided by HOPPECKE Batterien GmbH & Co. KG and the vehicles have an AC motor.?? Besides ZAP, Green Go Tek also distributes the electric trucks.

Wuling is planning on rolling out their Smile-E micro car for the NEV markets such as gated communities and retirement areas as early as next month.?? The Smile-E will be distributed by Green Go Tek and Ruff and Tuff vehicles. Learn more:?? ChinaBizGov

MSV and Mini Truck State Laws

The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety has compiled information regarding medium speed vehicle (MSV) and mini-truck laws by state. According to the institute Kentucky, Montana, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas and Washington currently have MSV laws. Oregon’s law will go into effect at the end of September and Colorado has a law that will be triggered by the US DOT’s setting of MSV standards. The latter may not happen anytime soon:

In 2008 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) denied several petitions to create a new class of vehicles known as medium-speed vehicles (MSVs), which would have a top speed of 35 mph. The petitioners asked that MSVs be subject to a set of safety standards greater than those applied to low-speed vehicles (LSVs) but substantially less than those applied to conventional passenger cars. NHTSA denied the petition because unlike LSVs, which are permitted to have a top speed of 25 mph and are intended for use in controlled, low-speed communities, MSVs are traveling in higher risk traffic situations and should comply with all of the safety standards set for passenger cars.

Kentucky, Montana and Colorado’s laws allow for a top speed of 45 mph for MSVs while all the other states with laws allow for a top speed of 35 mph. Learn more: IIHS.org

The following states have mini-truck laws: Arkansas, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, and Wyoming. There is more variance in the laws for these vehicles since states classify them differently. Some are classified as mini trucks or mini utility trucks and others as utility vehicles, off highway vehicles, or even LSVs or MSVs since some mini trucks are speed restricted although many can go 45 to 55 mph. Top speeds allowed by the vehicles vary from 25 mph to a high of 55 mph, and the types of roads they can be used on vary as well. Learn more: IIHS.org