Zap has announced the development of an 8,000 watt wheel motor which could be incorporated into production vehicles next year if funding is available.?? The new motor is based on technology behind the electric motor used in their scooter, the Zapino.?? The Zapino motor is 3,000 watts and seven inches in diameter compared to 8,000 watts and ten inches for the new motor.?? If wheel motors are incorporated into four-wheel vehicles, the transmission and drive train can be eliminated and more space can be made available for additional batteries.?? Learn more?? marketwire.com
Category Archives: electric vehicles
Road Use Regulations Roundup – May
Some trends in this latest regulation roundup:
- Some cities are expanding road use regulations to include golf cars
- NEV road use ordinances continue to be passed by local municipalities although safety concerns remain an issue for some
- Demand is in increasing for allowing utility vehicles and mini-trucks on public roads
- Another state looking to adopt a medium speed vehicle law
North Carolina – Bill in the state assembly would add Currituck and New Hanover counties to a state law that allows golf cars on streets in several resort communities.
Pontiac, IL – Ordinance being drafted that would allow the use of modified golf cars as NEVs.
Normal, IL – Considering an ordinance allowing the use of NEVs on city streets.
Merrill, WI – City council passed an ordinance allowing the use of NEVs on city streets.
Colorado – House passed a bill that would allow NEVs on public highways.
Palm Desert, CA – Safety concerns have stalled a bill in the state legislature that would broaden the use of NEVs on city streets.
Minnesota – Legislation has passed both the state house and senate that would allow counties to permit the use of mini-trucks, but not on interstate and state highways.
New York – The state DMV issued an opinion that utility vehicles are not allowed on roads or ATV trails unless the law is changed.
New Strawn, KS – City council approved an ordinance that allows work-site utility vehicles and micro utility vehicles to be driven legally on city streets.
Cushing, OK – Passed an ordinance regulating the operation of mini bikes, golf carts, ATVs and utility vehicles on the streets and highways of the city.
Utah – Cities are debating allowing the use of mini-trucks on public roads. Since they are classified as street legal ATVs there is concern about allowing the use of all types of ATVs.
Oregon – Governor has introduced a transportation bill that creates a medium speed vehicle designation aimed at increasing the adoption of NEVs
Trojan Battery Introduces Watering System For Golf Car Batteries
Trojan Battery has introduced their Hydrolink battery watering system for 6, 8 and 12-volt golf car batteries.?? Hydrolink was developed in partnership with Flow-rite Controls, the leading designer and manufacturer of watering systems.?? The product is available pre-installed on Trojan Batteries and features a non-mechanical water level indicator that will not give a false reading, according to the company.?? The system can fill a set of batteries in less than thirty seconds.?? Learn more:?? earthtimes.org
Technology & Research Developments
Battery/Ultracapacitor System for Small EVs – Using an NEV as the target vehicle, researchers from the Illinois Institute of Technology and Allborg University (Denmark) are working on a hybrid system that combines a battery pack with an ultracapacitor.?? The battery handles average power loads while the ultracapacitor handles peak loads.
The target NEV has a speed limit of 40-50 km/h (25-31 mph), maximum power of 40 kW, and a weight of about 800 kg. The battery pack comprised two parallel strings of 14 series-connected 12 V NiMH batteries (Saft NHE 10-100). The ultracapacitor was a Maxwell BMOD0063 module with a nominal voltage of 125V.
Learn more:?? greencarcongress.com
Bi-polar Lead Acid Battery For EVs – Last week a partnership between University of Glamorgan (Wales) and Atraverda was announced for the purpose of developing bi-polar lead acid batteries for a variety of commercial markets including EVs.?? Atraverda has expertise in conductive ceramics that would be used in the batteries.?? Prototypes are expected to begin testing within a year.
The partners say their work could lead to lead-acid batteries that are up to 40% lighter, 20% smaller, have 40% more energy capacity and twice the lifespan of traditional lead acid batteries.
Minneapolis Expands Zones For NEV Dealerships
I thought it would be interesting to track these type of changes in the market.?? Once or twice before I have seen a story along the lines of an existing golf car dealership obtaining local government approval to expand their lineup of vehicles to include NEVs.?? In this case, NEVs will be able to be sold in more and less dense commercial zones in the city.?? Previously they were treated like used cars when it came to this type of zoning issue.
Cruise Car Shows Off Solar Electric Hybrid LSVs
Cruise Car used Earth Day to bring attention to their line of solar electric hybrid low speed vehicles.?? The full line of vehicles range from 2-14 passenger vehicles including utility vehicles.?? The Sunray and Solar Kudo models feature a roof top solar panel that can continuously charge the batteries while the vehicle is in the sun.
The company also offers the Sunray Solar Roof Kit that can be retrofitted to most standard electric golf cars on the market.?? Cruise Car states that
These solar panels can generate up to 180 watts, 60 volts and supply a hefty 3 amps directly to a 36 or 48 volt battery…. Converting a cart to a Sunray top will benefit the end user by increasing the distance the cart can go on a single charge by 30%.
The vehicles with solar panels are also eligible for a federal solar tax credit of 30% and individual states may have additional solar related tax credits as well. Learn more:?? cruisecar.com
More Peapod News
A recent interview with Peapod designer Peter Arnell reveals some more information about the vehicle. The first version of the vehicle will be a four-door version with a 10hp motor. A two-door version, called the Twinpod, is coming later in the year and a utility configuration, the Utilitypod, hits the market in April 2010.?? Arnell remarks that one of the drivers for their target market of younger purchasers is iPod and iPhone integration.?? He also refers to the vehicle as an appliance because it is a “personal transport pod” that can be plugged in.?? Learn more:?? Treehugger.com
Comment: It will be interesting to see if they can reach the younger market.???? In other coverage they have talked about college students as a specific target segment. In a recent interview I had with a dealer that sells NEVs, including the GEM, they thought the Peapod might face tough competition from fully functional vehicles like the Kia Soul that do not cost much more than the Peapod.?? However, the dealer thought the speed restricted vehicle might have some appeal to parents purchasing the vehicle for their teenager to use.
I have spoken with an executive of another NEV manufacturer?? who also likes to sell their NEV as an appliance, but more in the context of an appliance as part of the typical set of appliances you would associate with a home.?? It will be interesting to see if this “appliance” label gains any traction in the market.?? mcesare
US Army LSV Program Has New Exec
Last week Assistant Secretary of the Army (Installations and Environment) Keith Eastin appointed Jerry Hansen as the Army’s Senior Energy Executive in addition to serving as the deputy assistant secretary of the Army (Strategic Infrastructure).?? Managing the Army’s program to place 4,000 electric-powered LSVs across installations will be part of his responsibilities. Learn more:?? US Army
Peapods Available To Order Starting On Earth Day

Peapod From Peapod Mobility
Peapod Mobility will be taking orders for the Peapod starting on April 22nd, Earth Day.?? The electric powered, four passenger?? LSV with a top speed of 25 mph will retail for $12,500.?? A primary target market for the vehicle is college students. The first vehicles should be drivers hands in September.?? Learn more:?? wired.com

Peapod Interior With iPod Dock
Rebate & Tax Credit Pushes ZENN Price Below 10K
As part of their Ambassador Program, ZENN is offering rebates of $4,750 off the sticker price of $15,995.?? Coupled with the $1,250 federal tax credit available in the U.S. the vehicle cost drops to $9,995.?? The ZENN rebate is available at the point of sale through June 30th of this year at the more than 40 dealers in the U.S.?? Purchasers will also receive a ZENN hat and t-shirt as the company tries to spread the word about their vehicle.?? Learn more:?? autobloggreen
In other ZENN news:?? Based on company press releases, ZENN sold 211 vehicles in 2008 compared to 184 in 2007 despite a sharp drop in sales in the last quarter of 2008 because of problems with a supplier of a drive train component and the economic downturn.
The company also commented on plans to develop a new four passenger LSV platform, the cityZENN, a highway-capable full electric vehicle, and ZENNergy drivetrains in anticipation of the commercialization of EEstor’s energy storage technology.?? Management reports that they are close to signing an agreement with an OEM as a partner in the development of these initiatives.?? Learn more:?? ZENNcars.com