e-Ride Industries Wants to Deliver Your Mail

e-Ride Industries EXV4, a LSV compliant utility vehicle

e-Ride Industries of Minnesota wants to provide electric powered fleet vehicles for the US Postal Service for mail delivery. The manufacturer of low speed utility vehicles states that their vehicles would save $0.90 per mile in operational costs compared to the Postal Service’s current gas powered delivery trucks that are such a familiar sight to many. There is also the reduced emissions to consider. A modified version of one e-Ride’s existing models is currently being tested by the agency. Depending on the configuration, initial costs would be between $18,000 and $30,000. With hundreds of thousands of vehicles in service, the potential market is very large for this small manufacturer.  Learn more:  KSTP.com

Comment:  The appeal of this market for electric vehicles is that set delivery routes and  central recharging at the vehicle depot make it easier to determine the range requirements for the battery pack. Shorter routes on roads with speed limits of 35 mph and under would be ideal for this vehicle. The continuous stop and go nature of this vehicle application is also an ideal use of electric power rather than an ICE.  This type of vehicle could make a lot of sense for certain routes but the potential could be limited by vehicle speed and road use restrictions.

Miles Electric Vehicles Files for Bankruptcy

Miles Electric Vehicle’s ZX40S

Miles Electric Vehicles has filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy. The company listed assets estimated between $10 million to $50 million and liabilities estimated between $50 million and $100 million. Established in 2004, Miles produces four LSVs including the ZX40, ZX40S, ZX40S Advanced Design and ZX40ST electric truck. The vehicles are manufactured in China. The main market for the company has been commercial, government and university fleets. Learn more:  Inautonews.com

Homeland Security: A Good STOV Market

US Border Patrol to purchase Kawasaki Mules

A couple of news items I came across indicate that homeland security continues to be a good market for STOVs. One involves the Army purchase of a couple of GEM LSVs. While obviously not a large purchase, these type of small volume purchases occur on a regular basis at various bases. At one time the Army had made plans for purchasing a large volume of LSVs, in the thousands, and had started that initiative before other priorities apparently squeezed out spending for them. Nonetheless, reducing petroleum use remains an important goal for the armed forces and replacing some vehicles with LSVs helps towards that goal. It is also possible that if more funds become available then larger volume purchases may start up again.

The other news item involved STOVs in action closer to actual battlefields. The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is planning to purchase six 4×4 Mule UTVs for their operations in Afghanistan using a reverse bidding process. The demanding terrain in both Afghanistan and Iraq has lead to significant purchases of off-road vehicles of both the UTV and ATV variety. Among the groups using the vehicles are Special Operations forces. While the drawdown of troops in those theaters of operation will likely decrease the demand for those vehicles, they have proven valuable in difficult terrain and are likely to be continued to be used in other operational areas.  Learn more:  FBO.gov  and GSNmagazine.com

GE Capital to Provide Financing for GEM

Commercial customers can now finance GEM models like the el XD through GE Capital

GE Capital’s Equipment Finance business has entered into an agreement to provide financing for GEM’s commercial purchases. GE Capital already provides financing for other product lines sold by Polaris. The agreement with GEM is for three years. The majority of sales for the GEM product line are for commercial customers such as municipalities, universities and resorts. According to GEM management adding a leasing option is an important option for their commercial base. Learn more:  Marketwatch.com

Comment:  Although LSVs/NEVs were originally targeted towards the consumer market, the majority of GEM’s sales through the years have been to commercial customers. SVR predicts this segment will continue to be a strong growth area for LSVs. Historically commercial customers have been more likely to look for leasing options than private customers in the STOV market. For some commercial purchasers they can more easily lease vehicles using funds from their operating budgets than purchase them from a capital budget.

Highlights from the Polaris Earnings Call – Q1 2013

The following are the highlights of the Polaris earnings call for their first quarter 2013 earnings report as it relates to the STOV market.

  • Total sales for the first quarter increased 11% to a record $754.9 million
  • First quarter net income increased 26% to $75.5 million
  • Gross profit margins were up a modest 10 basis points to 29%
  • Full year sales expected to be up 12% to 15% over 2012.
  • Polaris’ first quarter Off-Road Vehicle (ORV) revenue increased 7% driven by side-by-side sales.
  • In the first quarter consumer demand for the RANGER 900XP outpaced all other ORVs in the industry.
  • Polaris gained market share in both ATVs and side-by-sides.
  • ATVs down low single digits and for industry as well
  • Polaris side-by-side retail grew mid-single digits in an industry estimated to grow low single digits.
  • The new RZR XP 900 Jagged X has been a hit with consumers
  • Major strategic initiatives included launch of Brutus commercial line, acquisition of Aixam and start of plant construction in Poland
  • Brutus line will be sold through dedicated new Polaris commercial channel that already includes 400 dealers
  • Initial orders for both the Brutus product and the attachment have been better than are than expected.
  • Small vehicle business consisting of GEM and Goupil grew double digits
  • GEM and Goupil both had good quarters, as GEM retail more than doubled in its best first quarter since 2008, while Goupil retail orders were up about 20%, significantly outperforming the European economy.

Looking Forward

  • Sales of Off-Road Vehicles are expected to increase in the 8% to 10% range, with retail sales of side-by-side vehicles and ATVs outpacing the overall market in North America and internationally.
  • Management expects to increase ORV market share in 2013 although at a more moderate rate than the past 3 years.
  • Management optimistic about new model introductions for model year 2014
  • Poland facility to be online in the 2nd half 2014 mainly for producing ATVs for the European market with some side-by-side capability as well.
  • Management expects to realize sourcing and engineering synergies between Goupil, Aixam and Gem
  • Goal is to decrease the delivery time of for side-by-side products to dealers from 6 weeks down to 4 weeks

Learn more:  Seekingalpha.com (earnings call transcript)

Polaris Reports Another Strong Quarter

Ranger XP 900 helped drive Polaris sales in Q1 2013

Polaris reported strong financial results for the first quarter of 2013. Management reported sales of $745.9 million and net income of $75.5 which were 11% and 26% higher than the prior year’s first quarter, respectively. A major contributor to the record earnings was a better winter for the snowmobile business compared to the previous winter.  The off-road division, which includes side-by-sides, increased revenue by 7% compared to the Q1 2012 on the strength of new products and mid-size utility vehicles like the Ranger XP 900. Management also raised their full year projections, forecasting an increase of 15 to 18 percent from 2012 earnings and sales for the year to grow around 12 to 15 percent, up from its previously projected increase of 7 to 10 percent. Learn more:  TCBmag.com

LSV Manufacturer GreenTech Automotive to Make Highway Capable EV

GreenTech Automotive plans to produce a highway capable electric sedan

GreenTech Automotive (GTA), the Virginia-based manufacturer of the MyCar LSV, is partnering with China-based JAC to build a 5-person electric powered sedan. JAC’s Rejoice platform will be used for the vehicle which will likely feature a 19 Kwh lithium battery power source and have a range of over 100 miles. According to executives they have distribution agreements in place to sell 30,000 vehicles over three years. Vehicle assembly will be carried out in Mississippi at the same facility as the MyCar with a dedicated new facility for the sedan in the plans. Production is scheduled to begin in late 2013. There is no information on the pricing of the vehicle.

Comment:  This is another LSV manufacturer that is trying to make the move from producing LSVs to producing highway capable EVs. None have met with any great success so far. From what we’ve seen, the sales of the MyCar has not met the hype about the company. Given the sales levels of the Nissan Leaf which is produced by a well-established company with an extensive distribution network, 30,000 units in three years for this sedan appears to be very optimistic.

What’s Cooking on the STOV

Highlighting some of the many applications for small, task-oriented vehicles:

School Safety Vehicle – Vinemont schools in Alabama purchased a Polaris UTV for safety patrols and driver education classes. For safety patrols the vehicle can access campus areas that their existing patrol cars cannot.  The UTV will also be used in their DUI related sessions of their driver education program. Students will use special goggles that simulate driving while intoxicated while attempting to navigate a set driving course under instructor supervision. Learn more:  Cullmantimes.com

Airport Patrols & Maintenance:  Lambert St. Louis International Airport purchased four electric-powered GEMs to be used in their parking operations for patrols and maintenance. The vehicles will be covering two terminal garages and four long-term lots. The GEMs replaced full-size pick-up trucks. The replacement of pickup trucks is an ongoing trend we are seeing particularly in corporate/college campuses and park settings. Learn more:  Bizjournals.com

Scotland Business Park Switches to Electric Utility Refuse Vehicle:  Hillington Park, a business park in Scotland, is replacing a diesel powered van with a new Alke ATX200E battery-powered utility truck. The vehicle will be used for refuse collection on the campus that is home to 300 companies and 6,700 workers. The new purchase also fits in with their award winning environmental management of the business park.

I thought this example demonstrated a number of aspects of the STOV market. First the STOV market is global. As the STOV market continues to grow it is likely that companies will look for export markets for their vehicles. Second a significant portion of the electric powered segment of the STOV market is driven by “green” or sustainability issues. Third displacement of ICE vehicles is a continuing trend that drives sales for STOVs. Learn more:  Fleetnews.uk.co

A Tale of Three Towns & Road Use Regulation

Potential ordinances from three small towns, one in Colorado, another in Kansas, and a third in Canada demonstrate the different trends occurring regarding road use laws for STOVs. The different contexts for the vehicle use and the different goals of the local community dictate which trend a municipality follows.

In Nederland Colorado the governing body is reviewing an ordinance that allows NEVs/LSVs on local roads but excludes ATVs.  Meanwhile in Garden City, Kansas the city commission has passed an ordinance allowing “micro utility” vehicles on local roads as long as they have roll cages, head and tail lights, turn signals and seat belts. In Powell River, British Columbia the city council is considering an ordinance allowing LSVs and proponents make a point that golf cars and ATVs are not included.

In Nederland they point to decreasing noise and improving air quality. In Garden City the likely impetus is the use of vehicles by farmers and such that occasionally need public road access for work purposes. In Powell River proponents are trying to get the city to catch up to other municipalities in the province that have passed similar ordinances. The stumbling block is that in Canada NEVs/LSVs are only legal on roads with speed limits up to 40km/hr but most of the city’s streets have 50 km/hr speed limits. A common thread in all three is the importance of safety and basic safety features for the vehicles.  Learn more:  Westernkansasnews.com  Themtear.com  Hqsunshineoast.com

Where’s the Voice for the LSV Industry?

A number of events have occurred recently that demonstrate the need for an advocate for the LSV industry and raises the question of why there currently isn’t one. First, at the beginning of the year when the “fiscal cliff” bill was passed, a package of electric vehicle tax provisions were extended but LSVs were specifically excluded. The exclusion was typically framed as no tax credits for “golf cars”. In part this was the result of politics dating back to the original tax credits in the stimulus bill. A number of news outlets promoted the idea that these were tax credits for golf cars, which was factually wrong. At the time, the only push back I saw from the LSV manufacturers came from Tomberlin.  For this latest bill where was the advocacy for extending the tax credits for LSVs. These had provided a significant boost to the market when they were in place.

There was also NHTSA’s proposed rule regarding a warning alarm for electric vehicles. It’s application to LSVs in low speed environments such as university campuses and parks makes no sense since the alarm would be continuously sounding. This is a major market segment for LSVs. The rule also applies to electric motorcycles and within days the relevant industry association had commented on the ruling but there were no comments from LSV manufacturers.

Another event was the recent funding increase for California’ Clean Vehicle Rebate Fund. The increased funding was earmarked for only highway capable vehicles. Now, I understand that CARB wants to promote advanced technology, but at the same time LSVs have been successful in displacing fossil fuel use. They are being used as primary transportation in gated communities, viable secondary vehicles in communities with public road access and replacements for pickup trucks on college campuses and in public parks. They may not be advanced technology but they are affordable technology that can help towards the same goals.

More of a trend than a single event, is the use of golf cars on public streets. While early on local officials, usually with the support of the local police chief, were voting to not allow golf cars on public streets for safety reasons, that trend seems to be reversing based on what we have been tracking. In addition, some states allow golf cars to be modified to meet LSV standards. Both of these trends undercut the LSV market. Many people will choose to purchase a cheaper golf car without the safety features than an LSV or they can highly customize a golf car for the same price as an LSV and add the safety standards.

Part of the reason there is no voice for the LSV industry is that the market is still small in size. There are quite a few manufacturers but many are small and the for larger manufacturers LSVs represent only a small portion of their sales.  In addition, golf car manufacturers, logical choices to be more aggressive advocates, entered the LSV market relatively late. The market for LSVs continues to grow and hopefully in the future a forceful voice for the industry will develop. It would be helpful for not only LSVs but also if manufacturers ever want to establish a medium speed vehicle standard which would increase the utility of these types of vehicles and broaden the potential market.